Polar tundra animals and plants

But sadly this particular biome s animals are quickly dying off from the melting snow from global warming or just humans killing either from weapons or pollution. The second type of tundra biome is the alpine tundra. Few other plants can survive. Approximately 1 700 species of plants live on the arctic tundra including flowering plants dwarf shrubs herbs grasses mosses and lichens. There around 17000 plant species living in the tundra. Considering the extremely inhospitable conditions of the tundra biome there are as many as 1 700 different plant species that grow here. Plants the arctic tundra has different plants. About 400 types of flowers bloom in the growing season which lasts just for 50 60 days. Ermines arctic foxes wolverine lemmings arctic wolves tundra wolves snowy owls caribou arctic hares musk oxen and of course the polar bear are all included in the tundra biome. There are three tundras in the world the arctic tundra antarctic and alpine tundra. Plants hundreds of species of moss algae and lichen survive the harsh conditions of the polar biome. The tundra is characterized by permafrost a layer of soil and partially decomposed organic matter that is frozen year round. The tundra plants consist mostly of mosses grasses lichens sedges and shrubs. It s too cold for trees to grow but there are some plants such as moss and lichen in tundra areas. Many animals that live in tundra environment including fish grow and reproduce at slower rates.

This is located high in the mountains throughout the world. Like many animals of the tundra polar bears have short ears to minimize heat loss. The word tundra comes from a finnish word that means treeless plain which is a good description of the biome. Plants like little shrubs different types of mosses lichens sedges and about four hundred flowering plants that vary in colors. The pika is a small mammal with round body rounded ears short limbs and no external tail. Tundra animals and plants nov 06 2017 in addition to plants arctic tundras are also able to sustain animal life like caribou squirrels arctic hares foxes wolves polar bears ravens falcons fish like cod salmon and trout and various insects. They graze on plant parts especially grasses. The region is cold dry and windy. Pikas are tundra animals living in the mountainous areas of asia and north america at heights of over 6 000 meters.

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